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Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act
The Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act, also known as the Kingpin Act, became law by the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2000. The U.S. international narcotics trafficking bill was introduced in the United States House of Representatives as on October 28, 1999.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=H.R. 3164 (IH) - Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act )〕 The Kingpin Act legislation passed by a margin of three hundred and eighty-five to twenty-six () in the United States House of Representatives on November 2, 1999.
The H.R. 1555 Act of Congress was passed by the 106th U.S. Congressional session and enacted into law by the 42nd President of the United States Bill Clinton on December 3, 1999.
==Purpose of Act==
According to the White House, "Its purpose is to deny significant foreign narcotics traffickers, their related businesses, and their operatives access to the U.S. financial system and to prohibit all trade and transactions between the traffickers and U.S. companies and individuals. The Kingpin Act authorizes the President to take these actions when he determines that a foreign person plays a significant role in international narcotics trafficking. Congress modeled the Kingpin Act on the effective sanctions program that the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC") administers against the Colombian drug cartels pursuant to Executive Order 12978 issued in October 1995 ("Executive Order 12978") under authority of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act ("IEEPA")."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=FACT SHEET: Overview of the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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